Radius Ratio

It is the ratio between the radius of cation to radius of anion.

Radius Ratio = rc/ ra

Depending on this we can say the shape of the 1:1 type ionic compounds and also the coordination number.

Sl. No

Co-ordination Number Radius Ratio

Shape

1

2 > 0.155 linear

2

3

0.155 to 0.225

trigonal-planar

3

4 0.225 to 0.414 tetrahedral

4

4

0.414 to 0.732

square-planar

5

6

0.414 to 0.732

octahedral

6

8

0.732 to 1.000

body-centred-cubic